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MERS is a viral respiratory illness caused by MERS coronavirus (MERS-CoV) and has a high fatality rate (approximately 36%). People with existing health conditions that make them more vulnerable to respiratory disease (e.g. the elderly, the immunocompromised or those with comorbidities) are at a higher risk of becoming very unwell or dying due to MERS. Travellers are advised to consult their doctor before travelling to discuss the risks and decide whether travelling to the Middle East is appropriate at this time. Avoidance of infection should be discussed with all travellers.

Travellers can protect themselves from MERS in the following ways: 

·         avoid close contact with sick people and sick animals

·         wash hands regularly and take particular care when visiting places where animals are present

·         avoid raw or unpasteurised camel products, and

·         people with existing health problems should avoid all contact with camels and the consumption of camel products.

A MERS information card has been produced to assist travellers before and after travel. The card can be downloaded from the Department of Health website. Copies are available in multiple languages and can be obtained by emailing humanbiosecurity@health.gov.au. The Department of Health also maintains MERS information for health professionals on their website Department of Health website.

Health professionals should remain vigilant for returned travellers with possible MERS and ensure suspected cases are managed appropriately. All suspected, probable and confirmed cases should be reported to the state or territory public health unit. MERS is a nationally notifiable disease.

(Source: Department of Health)